Положение женщин в Таджикистане

This publication is one of a series prepared to provide information on the status and role of women to assist ADB staff integrate gender concerns in formulating country programming work and project design and implementation.

View the document [ PDF: 748kb | 150 pages ]. To read, you need Acrobat.

Contents

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List of Abbreviations and Executive Summary [ PDF: 49kb | 13 pages ]

Chapter 1. Tajikistan in Transition [ PDF: 30kb | 5 pages ]

1.1 The Inheritance

1.2 Trends Since 1991

1.3 The Human Costs of Transition in Tajikistan

Chapter 2. Transition, Gender Roles and the Private Sphere [ PDF: 276kb | 18 pages ]

2.1 Gender Roles in Tajik Society

2.1.1 Historical Background

2.1.2 Changes Brought About by the Soviet System

2.1.3 The Changing Status of Women in Transition - The Shifting Balance Between Tradition and Modernity

2.2 Changes in Family Formation

2.2.1 Population Change

2.2.2 Fertility in Transition

2.2.3 Marriage and Divorce

2.2.4 Household Composition and Female-Headed Households

2.3 Violence Against Women

2.3.1 Violence During the War

2.3.2 Insecurity, Harrassment, and Corruption

2.3.3 Violence in the Daily Lives of Women

2.3.4 Men's Attitude to the Problem of Violence

2.3.5 Towards Prevention of Violence Against Women

Chapter 3. Gender Roles in the Public Sphere [ PDF: 128kb | 28 pages ]

3.1 Women as Agents of Change

3.1.1 Gender and Political Representation

3.1.2 Gender and the Growth of Civil Society

3.1.3 Women and Economic Decision-Making

3.2 Gender and the Labor Market

3.2.1 The Labor Market in Transition

3.2.2 The Labor Market in 1999

3.2.3 Gender and New Forms of Economic Activity

3.2.4 The Gendered Division of Unpaid Labor

Chapter 4. Gender Implications of Changes in the Social Sectors [ PDF: 127kb | 30 pages ]

4.1 Education

4.1.1 Pre-school Education

4.1.2 Compulsory Education

4.2.3 Post-compulsory Schooling

4.2.4 Higher Education

4.2 Health and Health Care

4.2.1 Deteriorationg Health Status

4.2.2 Health Services

4.2.3 Growing Inequalities in Access to Health Care

4.3 Social Protection

4.3.1 The Cash Compensation Program

4.3.2 Pensions

4.3.3 The Informal Safety Net

Chapter 5. Gender and Poverty [ PDF: 64kb | 14 pages ]

5.1 Dimensions of Povery in Tajikistan

5.2 Material Poverty

5.3 Material Poverty and Other Dimensions of Well-Being

5.3.1 Poverty and Education

5.3.2 Poverty and Health

5.4 Poverty and Household Coping Strategies

5.5 Towards Gender-Sensitive Poverty Reduction Strategies

Chapter 6. Gender Issues and the Bank's Country Strategy, Program and Projects [ PDF: 78kb | 11 pages ]

6.1 Gender and the ADB's Pipeline Projects in Tajikistan

6.1.1 Energy, Transport and Communications

6.1.2 Agriculture and Natural Resources

6.1.3 Social Infrastructure

6.1.4 Other Technical Assistance

6.2 Further Opportunities to Support Women

6.2.1 Gender-Sensitive Equal Opportunities Recruitment in ADB Projects

6.2.2 Gender Awareness Training for Local ADB Project Staff

6.2.3 Technical Assistance for Gender Capacity Building within Government

6.2.4 Strengthen the Capacity of NGOs Working on Gender

6.2.5 Strengthen Legal Literacy Among Women

6.2.6 Violence Among Women and the Judiciary

6.2.7 Strengthen Adolescent Reproductive Health

6.3 Data Gaps and Future Research

Bibliography and Appendixes [ PDF: 115kb | 31 pages ]